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Discover Ngari: Highest Region and Ancient Civilization on Pristine Wilderness

Welcome to Ngari: A Realm of Natural Wonders and Ancient Mysteries

Located in the remote southwestern corner of China, Ngari in Tibet is a place filled with mystery and breathtaking landscapes. Home to the majestic Himalayas, vast highland grasslands, and unique Tibetan Buddhist culture, Ngari attracts explorers and culture enthusiasts from around the world. Let’s delve deeper into this mystical land and discover its unique allure.

A Glimpse into Ngari’s Past

Between the 4th and 5th centuries, the ancient Zhangzhung Kingdom encompassed the area now known as Ngari. Kyide Nyima Gon established the Kingdom of Ngari around the year 950. By around 1050, the establishment of the Guge Kingdom took place in what is now Ngari. During the Sakya Dynasty, the Sakya lama incorporated the Guge Kingdom, along with the rest of Tibet, under his administration. In the Tsangpa Dynasty, officials established the military and civilian marshal’s office.

The Tibetan Kashag government designated the Ngari Region as an administrative region, appointing the “Ngari Garpon” as its highest authority. Following the unrest in Tibet in 1959, the authority structure of Ngari, the Duli Garpon, remained in place.

Administrative Divisions

Ngari’s postal code is 859000, and its area code is 0897, with the vehicle registration code being Tibet F. As of October 2022, Ngari governs 7 counties (Pulan, Zanda, Gar, Rutog, Ge’gyai, Coqên, and Gerze) and the regional administrative office is located in Gar County, Shiquanhe Town. As of the end of 2022, Ngari had a permanent population of 123,000 people, comprising Tibetans, Hans, Mongols, Huis, Uyghurs, and 34 other ethnic groups.

Why Visit Ngari?

Ngari is more than just a destination; it’s an experience. For those seeking solace in nature’s lap or the thrill of exploring ancient civilizations, Ngari awaits with open arms. Its high-altitude wonders and rich biodiversity are a testament to the enduring beauty of our world. Whether it’s the serenity of its lakes, the grandeur of its mountains, or the simple elegance of its wildlife, Ngari promises an adventure that’s both profound and exhilarating.

Population Dynamics

Ngari is a multicultural area predominantly inhabited by the Tibetan ethnic group, alongside Han, Mongolian, Hui, Uyghur, and 34 other ethnic communities. As of the end of 2022, Ngari’s permanent population was 123,000, a decrease of 668 people or 0.5% from the previous year. Among this population, males accounted for 53% (65,000) and females 47% (58,000), with a gender ratio of 1.1:1.

Tibetan80%
Han15%
Mongolian4%
Hui3%

Natural Resources

Grassland Resources

The region boasts about 400 million mu (approximately 266,667 square kilometers) of grasslands, accounting for 87% of its total area. Of this, 280 million mu are usable grasslands. The area also has 36,000 mu of arable land, with an average of 0.55 mu per person, primarily used for cultivating barley, wheat, peas, and rapeseed.

Mineral Resources

Ngari is rich in minerals such as salt, boron, lead, mirabilite (sodium sulfate), chromium, zinc, gold, silver, cesium, quartz, marble, granite, and jade. Notably, salt and boron have reached a certain scale of extraction.

Water Resources

The potential hydroelectric power reserves in the region are estimated at 20,000 kilowatts. Ngari has over 80 rivers and more than 60 lakes, with a total river length of 9,500 kilometers and a drainage area of nearly 60,000 square kilometers. The total volume of water resources is 16.757 billion cubic meters, with a hydroenergy reserve of 759,300 kilowatts.

Tourist Attractions

From the formidable Ruins of the Shangtse Castle to the serene landscapes surrounding it, Ngari offers a plethora of experiences that etch memories for a lifetime. Ngari, a blend of nature’s finest artistry and history’s undying echo, promises a journey of discovery, wonder, and reverence. If untouched beauty and ancient tales call out to your soul, Ngari awaits.

Popular Attractions in Ngari Region

Unveiling the Mystery of Enigmatic Ngari Rithok Cliff Paintings

Discover the fascinating Ruthok rock painting site in Tibet, showcasing intricate murals capturing the ancient lifestyle and beliefs of the region. Explore the rich history, art, and customs of the Tibetan people through these unique and precious rock paintings.
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The Rise and Fall of the Guge Kingdom: Exploring the Ancient Ruins of Tibet

Discover the mysterious rise and fall of the Guge kingdom in Tibet. Explore its impressive architectural complex and ancient murals at the Zarang Ruins.
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shishabangma

Mount Shishabangma

Shishabangma peak (85’46’55 east longitude, 28’21’07 north latitude), one of the peaks in the middle of the Himalayas. Located near the Nepal border in southern Tibet, China, at an altitude of 8,012 meters (26,286 feet), it ranks 14th out of 14 8,000-meter peaks in the world. Mount Shishabangma is the only mountain, that is completely...
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dongkhar phiwang

Dongkar Phiwang Castle

Dongkar Phiwang Castle part of is the Ancient Guge Dynasty. One of the eight major monasteries built by Rinchen Sangpo. Dating from the 10th century AD. It was once the political, economic and cultural center of the Guge kingdom. Dongkar Phiwang are scattered on the cliffs north of Dongkar Village. The dense caves of Dongkar...
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Yongdrung Rinchen cave – one of earliest Bon meditation cave

At noon, we arrived at Menshi Township, Gar County, Ngari Prefecture, at an altitude of 4430 meters. This is a small town guarding the G219 road. Large trucks and travelling cars are here to rest. We ate at a Northeast dumpling restaurant. Had lunch. All staple foods in Tibet, including rice, steamed buns, dumplings, steamed...
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Khorchak Monastery – First monastery in Ngari

Khorchak Monastery is located in Khorchak Village, Burang County. In fact, the village is named after the temple. Due to the influence of Monastery and its eminent monks, residents gradually gathered around the temple, and Khorchak Village was gradually formed. Khorchak Monastery is well-known for having a unique architectural style, numerous cultural relics, and a...
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