Mangkang Mountain: A Realm of Natural Splendor
Mangkang Mountain, known in Tibetan as “smar-khams-sen,” translates to “Mountain of the Exquisite Land,” located to the north of the county seat. Also referred to as “Mangling,” “Bangla Ridge,” and “Ningjing Mountain,” it serves as a natural watershed between the Jinsha River and the Lancang (Mekong) River. With elevations ranging from 4,000 to 5,000 meters, it stretches from northwest to southeast and is known as “Yunling” after entering Yunnan. This mountain is a treasure trove of forest resources and is home to diverse wildlife, including wild yaks, deer, Argali sheep, and Tibetan foxes.
Dameyong Snow Mountain: The Guardian of the Region
Dameyong Snow Mountain, a sacred peak in eastern Tibet, lies at the border between Mangkang County and Deqin County in Yunnan. Also known as “Goddess Peak,” its name stems from an ancient legend. It is said to be the third daughter of the principal mountain among the eight sacred mountains of the Tibetan region.
According to the legend, Dameyong once journeyed to Lhasa for pilgrimage and upon reaching this area, she was deeply moved by the sight of the impoverished and diseased people. Overwhelmed by compassion, her tears transformed into 108 hot springs, curing the ailments of the people. Deciding to stay, Dameyong ceased her pilgrimage to protect and bless the inhabitants with peace and happiness.
With an elevation of 6,334 meters, Dameyong Snow Mountain is the highest peak of the Kangdazangni Mountain Range in eastern Tibet. The mountain’s summit is perennially snow-capped, surrounded by fully formed mountain glaciers and the stunning glacial lake, Cona Wangmu Lake. Legend has it that a large black serpent, once malevolent and a threat to humans, resides in this lake. After being pursued by a monk from Yamdrok Lake, the goddess Dameyong hid the serpent in the lake, sparing its life. Since then, the serpent has reformed its ways, no longer harming people.
The ecosystem of Dameyong Snow Mountain is diverse. Above 5,000 meters, the environment is alpine, transitioning to forests of cold fir and spruce trees between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. Between 2,000 and 4,000 meters, broadleaf forests dominate, creating a canopy so dense it obscures the sky. Below 2,000 meters, the climate shifts to subtropical vegetation, offering a unique natural phenomenon where “one mountain showcases all four seasons, and ten miles carry different weathers.” The Lancang River, resembling a flowing green ribbon, meanders past traditional white Tibetan houses along its banks, presenting a breathtakingly picturesque landscape.
