Sangzom and Armor Mountains: Guardians of the Sky
In the serene expanse of Bomi County, Nyingchi, lies the village of Geni within Songzong Township, home to two divine mountains: Sangzom Banri (the mountain on the left) and Armor Mountain (the mountain on the right). These sibling peaks stand tall amidst the clouds, with Armor Mountain, originally known as “Ningbo Chari,” serving as Sangzom Banri’s main peak. Armor Mountain’s summit, formed entirely of slate layers, showcases distinct linear patterns and has been weathered over time to resemble long, terraced steps.
During April-May and September-October, when part of the snow on the slate cliffs melts, the mountain reveals a castle-like pattern from a distance, reminiscent of the Potala Palace. It even mimics the patterns found on ancient warriors’ armors, thus earning its name “Armor Mountain” from the locals.
Spiritual Traditions and Natural Bounty
Each year in the eighth month of the Tibetan calendar, locals undertake a sacred pilgrimage around these mountains. Among the treasures of these mountains is a hot spring, known as the “Divine Spring,” believed to cure various ailments. The mountains’ wilderness is home to deer, antelopes, snow chickens, and other rare animals, and produce precious medicinal herbs like gastrodia elata, notoginseng, and lingzhi mushrooms.
Visitor Information
- Access: The divine mountains are approximately 45 kilometers from the county town, accessible by self-driving or hiring a car. The journey is well worth it for the spiritual and natural exploration.
- Cultural Events: Annually, on the 15th and 16th days of the third Tibetan month, the Tashikyil Monastery at the base of the mountains hosts the “Songzong Horse Racing Festival.” This event combines religious culture with sports, featuring performances, equestrian displays, and is a traditional festival integrating religious culture with sporting activities.
Exploring the Songdongbare Mountain
Songdongbare Mountain, revered as the largest sacred mountain in eastern Tibet, was once listed among the world’s thirteen holy sites alongside Yunnan’s Kawagarbo Mountain. The main peak rises to 5028 meters southwest of Bomi County town. Legends tell of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) and King Gesar’s relics, including meditation caves and stone effigies, scattered across its slopes.
The mountain is protected by the “Five Beast Gods” and their celestial armies, with naturally occurring “Om Mani Padme Hum” mantras etched into its stones. It’s said that Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty and other historical and religious figures have made pilgrimages here, adding to its sanctity. Believers from inside and outside the region frequently visit, drawn by its promise of enlightenment.
Travel Tips
- Access and Practices: Roads lead to the mountain’s base, facilitating access by car. Pilgrims walk clockwise (for Buddhists) or counterclockwise (for Bon followers) during their circumambulation, respecting religious customs.
- Sister Hot Springs: Located a few kilometers behind the mountain are the Sister Hot Springs, resembling open-mouthed frogs. Bathing in these springs is believed to cure various diseases.
- Cultural Sites: Nearby is the revered Duodong Monastery, preserving the purest forms of Tibetan Buddhism.
These divine mountains and their surroundings offer a unique blend of spiritual significance, natural beauty, and cultural heritage, making them must-visit destinations for those exploring Tibet’s sacred landscapes.
