Unveiling the Great Sun Tathagata
The Great Sun Tathagata, known in Tibetan as “Rnam-par-snang-mdzad” and “Langbajianzi Beynozana,” refers to the Mahavairocana Buddha, also recognized as Vairocana Buddha. The name “Great Sun Tathagata” is a direct translation of the Sanskrit “Mahavairocana,” where “Maha” signifies “great” and “Vairocana” represents “sun,” illustrating the Buddha’s boundless illumination and benevolence, akin to the sun’s omnipresent light. This embodiment of enlightenment is celebrated for its unparalleled virtues and spiritual potency, earning titles such as “The Supreme and Broadly Illuminating Eye Treasury Tathagata.”
It is commonly believed that the Great Sun Tathagata and Shakyamuni Buddha are manifestations of the same entity; Shakyamuni represents the Buddha’s “Nirmanakaya” or emanation body, while the Great Sun Tathagata symbolizes the Buddha’s “Dharmakaya” or truth body. As the foremost among the Five Dhyani Buddhas, the Great Sun Tathagata holds a central place in Vajrayana Buddhism, embodying the essence of all Tathagatas and the spiritual core of esoteric practices. The iconic depiction of this deity features a white complexion, dark blue hair, ears that extend to the shoulders, and an orange robe. Seated in a full lotus position on a lion throne within a lotus moon disc, the Great Sun Tathagata forms the “Wisdom Fist” mudra with hands poised at the heart.
Tips for Visitors
- Admission Information: Visiting the temple is free of charge, with visitors welcome to make voluntary offerings.
- Getting There: The temple is approximately 70 kilometers from the county town and can be easily combined with a trip to Mangcuo Lake. Travel options include hiring a private car or driving yourself, with rental costs ranging from 200 to 300 yuan for reference.
These insights not only highlight the spiritual significance of the Great Sun Tathagata but also provide practical advice for those planning to visit this sacred site, ensuring a memorable journey into the heart of Tibetan Buddhist worship.
