Celebrating Victory and Tradition on Horseback
The Ngari Horse Racing Festival, known in Tibetan as “Gar Chaqin” (dkar-ja-chen), stands out as a premier event in the Ngari region, centered on the traditional sport of horse racing. Originating in 1683, this festival was initially held to commemorate a victorious battle against Ladakh and to honor the heroic deeds of the Tibetan general Gandan Tseren Baixiangbu. The celebrations, set against the scenic backdrop of Gar Yasa, have since evolved into a five-day cultural and sporting spectacle, occurring annually from the tenth to the fifteenth day of the eighth month on the Tibetan calendar.
Festival Preparations and Opening Preparations kick off in the seventh month with notifications, selection of riders, horse training, and rehearsals for the “Gzhon” dance. By the eighth day, participants gather at Gar Yasa for registration, followed by trial races on the tenth, culminating in the official races on the eleventh.
Jockeys don conical hats and sleeveless tunics, a tradition inspired by Tseren Baixiangbu’s battle attire, made from a torn sleeve fashioned into a makeshift hat. The racing categories include sprint races, steady-pace races, and equestrian displays, capturing the audience’s admiration with their thrilling performances.
Afternoon Festivities and Trade Fair The festival’s latter half turns into a vibrant display of traditional dances, notably the “Gzhon” and “Guoxie,” performed by participants from Pulan, Zanda, Rutog, and Gar, clad in their most colorful attire. Alongside the cultural celebrations, a significant trade fair takes place, facilitating the exchange of local products like cashmere, salt, alkali, and medicinal herbs for textiles, confectionery, utensils, dried fruits, and decorative items. Today, the Ngari Horse Racing Festival has grown into an unparalleled exchange of goods and cultural showcase.
Festival Highlights
- Ngari “Guoxie” Dance: An expressive circle dance performed by men and women in alternating sections or mixed groups, led by designated “dance leaders” without instrumental accompaniment. The dance progresses from slow to fast, encapsulating the unique rhythms and movements of the Ngari region.
- Ngari “Gzhon” Dance: Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, this dance features ten women in a row, interlocking arms and stepping rhythmically. Known for its serene and composed movements, the “Gzhon” dance is a staple at celebrations, weddings, and festivals, drawing inspiration from the architectural intricacies of the ancient Guge Kingdom.
The Ngari Horse Racing Festival not only showcases the skill and bravery of Tibetan riders but also serves as a living testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Ngari region. Through dance, music, and the thunderous gallop of horses, it brings together communities, celebrates the triumphs of the past, and continues to enchant visitors with its timeless charm.
