Unveiling the Splendor of Zhula Monastery
Located in the northeastern part of Gongbo’gyamda County, within the serene bounds of Zhula Township and 79 kilometers from the county seat, Zhula Monastery, officially known as “Pedain Zhula Tashidelek Monastery,” marks a site of profound spiritual significance. Initially established under the spiritual guidance of its first Khenchen (chief lama), Dawasangbo, this majestic structure transitioned from the Nyingma to the Gelug tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
With its grand architecture featuring a main assembly hall and 12 Kangtsun (monk quarters), Zhula Monastery was once home to over 500 monks before 1950. Today, it continues to be a vibrant religious center with more than ten monks. The monastery houses exquisite statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Tsongkhapa, and various protector deities, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of Tibetan Buddhism.
Spotlight on Zhula Ahcham: A Dance of Devotion
A highlight of the monastery’s cultural calendar is the Zhula Ahcham (Zhula Sacred Dance), a tradition with over 500 years of history, initiated during the era of Khenchen Dawasangbo. Celebrated annually on the 28th and 29th days of the tenth month of the Tibetan calendar, this event starts with a preview on the 28th, followed by a Buddha exhibition and the main Ahcham performance on the 29th, concluding with a grand exorcism ritual.
Devotees from the Gongbo region and pastoralists from Jiali County flock to the monastery to offer incense, pay homage to the Buddha, and witness the enthralling Ahcham performance. The dance is divided into a solemn, majestic first half and a lively, spirited second half. The first half includes performances by characters such as the skeleton dancers, wandering monks, jesters, and various protector deities, portrayed with great dignity and solemnity. The second half repeats the sequence with performers dressed in the attire of Xana (Black Hat Dancers), adding a layer of festive joy to the proceedings.
Discovering the Heart of Tibetan Culture
Zhula Monastery not only stands as a testament to the spiritual depth of Tibetan Buddhism but also as a vibrant center for cultural preservation and celebration. Its annual Zhula Ahcham dance encapsulates the essence of Tibetan religious art, offering a window into the profound devotion and rich traditions that have flourished in the heart of Tibet for centuries.