Exploring Taizhao Ancient City
Taizhao Ancient City, originally known as “Jiangda,” once stood as one of the “Four Domains of Gongbo.” It is located in Taizhao Village, Jiangda Township, Gongbo’gyamda County, along the south side of National Highway 318. Historically, there were four main routes into Tibet, with three passing through Taizhao Village, earning it the title “Ancient Tang-Tibet Highway Station.”
A Glimpse into the Past
By the Tang Dynasty, Taizhao was already one of Tibet’s significant towns. Legend has it that Princess Wencheng stayed here en route to Tibet. The Yuan Dynasty established a post station here, and during the Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi dispatched Zhao Erfeng to Tibet, leading to the area being named “Taizhao.” By the late Qing Dynasty, the area became a bustling economic, cultural, and transport hub known as “Jiangda,” featuring a vibrant market, government offices, schools, post offices, inns, and more. The diverse community and thriving trade made Taizhao a key commercial and cultural center at the time.
Visiting Taizhao Today
The well-preserved ruins of Taizhao Ancient City offer visitors a glimpse into its former grandeur. The site of the Taizhao Bridge still stands as a reminder of the past, with the ancient Tang-Tibet Highway curving gracefully beside the modern highway.
Must-See Highlights
- Princess Wencheng: Celebrated for her journey to Tibet and her significant contributions to Tibetan culture, including the introduction of many aspects of Central Plains civilization.
- Zhao Erfeng: A key figure in Tibetan history, known for his reforms and ultimately his role in the 1911 revolution.
Visitor Information
- Location: Taizhao Village is conveniently located 20 kilometers from the county seat and 250 kilometers from Lhasa on National Highway 318. The best way to visit is by rented or private vehicle.
- Taizhao Exhibition Hall: This museum, situated at the ancient city site, offers a comprehensive view of Taizhao’s history, culture, and the profound influences of key historical figures on the region.
Taizhao Ancient City stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical tapestry of Tibet, inviting travelers to explore its legacy and marvel at the endurance of its stories through centuries.
