Basong Tso: A Nature’s Masterpiece
Basong Tso, acclaimed as a national 4A-level scenic area, is nestled in the northeastern reaches of Gongbo’gyamda County, in the charming village of Cuogao. Known by various names such as “Pasang Tso,” “Chasong Tso,” and “Basong Tso,” this lake is shrouded in numerous enchanting myths and legends. According to folklore, Basong Tso’s existence owes itself to a dramatic transformation from a towering fish-shaped mountain, which collapsed into a vast, crimson sea after being bitten by celestial beasts, resulting in the serene lake we see today.
A Canvas of Cultural Heritage
The landscape around Basong Tso is dotted with golden stupas and mythical goldfish guardians, signifying its sacred status. Annually, aquatic and amphibious animals such as lake cattle, horses, and sheep emerge from the lake’s depths to mingle with their terrestrial counterparts, in a display that intertwines nature with the mystic.
The Lake’s Attributes
Basong Tso spans an impressive area, with an average elevation of 3,538 meters. The lake stretches approximately 13 kilometers in length and 2 kilometers in width, with the deepest point reaching 60 meters. It’s recognized as one of the largest barrier lakes in southeastern Tibet, boasting crystal clear waters and a vibrant ecosystem that supports a diverse range of aquatic life.
Legends of Love and Transformation
The lake’s serene waters are believed to have been crystal clear until a lustful Tibetan king, moved by a fisherwoman’s song, attempted to capture her. In an act of defiance and honor, the woman named Pubu Zhuoma fled and sacrificed herself in the lake’s depths. Her lover, Tashi Dawei, in his attempt to save her, was also engulfed by the lake, which has since turned a lush green shade, symbolizing their eternal bond.
A Destination for Adventure and Spirituality
Located just 100 meters from the shore, Tashi Island stands as a testament to the area’s rich spiritual heritage, believed to be a floating island unconnected to the lake’s floor. Basong Tso is a prime location for activities such as boating, fishing, trekking, and horse riding, offering visitors a blend of adventure and tranquility. Every year, on the 15th day of the fourth month of the Tibetan calendar, locals undertake a pilgrimage around the lake, a two-day journey that is said to cleanse ailments and invigorate the spirit.
Basong Tso, with its mesmerizing landscapes, sacred legends, and vibrant biodiversity, invites travelers to explore the mystical charm of Tibet’s natural and cultural wonders.
Exploring Basong Tso: A Lake Wrapped in Mystery and Beauty
Basong Tso: A Scenic Marvel
Basong Tso, a national 4A-level scenic area located in Gongbo’gyamda County, is more than just a lake; it’s a realm steeped in myth, natural beauty, and cultural richness. Known by several names like “Pasang Tso” and “Chasong Tso,” this lake holds many secrets and stories from the past. One of the most fascinating aspects of Basong Tso is its origin story, which tells of a mythical transformation from a towering fish-shaped mountain into a serene lake.
Peach Embracing Pine: A Unique Phenomenon
One of the lake’s south side treasures is a millennium-old tree, a “Peach Embracing Pine,” known for its unique natural phenomenon where peach tree leaves naturally form Tibetan letters. According to legends, this tree symbolizes the transformation of a once malevolent fish into a benign entity, blessed by the divine, adding a layer of mystique to Basong Tso.
Child-Seeking Cave: A Site of Miracles
Located near the southern shores, the Child-Seeking Cave is believed to be blessed by Padmasambhava, making it a powerful spot for those wishing for offspring. The cave features a stone formation resembling a female reproductive organ, said to have been sanctified by the great master himself, making it a pilgrimage site for those seeking divine assistance in childbirth.
Visiting Tips for Basong Tso
- Entrance Fees: Basong Tso requires an entry ticket, with prices varying between peak and off-peak seasons. Over 20 boats are available for a scenic 3-hour tour of the lake, for which tickets must be purchased separately.
- Traveling There: The lake is easily accessible via National Highway 318, making it a convenient destination for those traveling from Lhasa or Nyingchi. For adventurers coming from Chengdu via the Sichuan-Tibet Highway, car rentals are available in Nyingchi’s Bayi Town. Trekking from Bahe Bridge to the lake is an 8-9 hour journey, offering a more immersive experience with an overnight stay option at Dongma Township’s Gongbu Power Plant Guesthouse.
- Accommodations: The Basong Tso Resort spans 5,000 square meters, offering a variety of room types including villas and Japanese-style bedrooms. While the resort’s restaurant provides dining options, guests should be prepared for higher prices.
- Best Time to Visit: Autumn is the ideal season to visit Basong Tso, with clear skies and cooler weather providing a picturesque setting for photography enthusiasts. The viewing platform and “T” bridge offer the best vantage points for capturing the lake and island.
- Cultural Immersion: Cuogao Village, located at the lake’s head, maintains traditional architectural styles and cultural practices, making it a living testament to Gongbo’gyamda’s heritage. Recognized as one of Tibet’s historical and cultural villages, it offers visitors a glimpse into the authentic lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Basong Tso is not just a destination; it’s a journey through time, nature, and spirituality, offering visitors an unparalleled experience of Tibet’s enchanting landscape and rich cultural tapestry.
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