Discover the Linze Macaques
In the serene village of Linze, located within the boundaries of Gongbo’gyamda County in Nyingchi, resides a unique group of macaques, first discovered in 2003. Numbering over 500, these macaques are the largest in their family, choosing to live among the cliffs, valleys near streams, and the dense or sparse forests along riversides. They are most often seen descending the mountains to forage for food between 2 and 3 PM daily.
A Social Bunch
Macaques are highly social creatures, typically forming groups of 30 to 50 individuals, although some groups can swell to around 200 members. Their social structure and behavior offer a fascinating glimpse into the complex dynamics of wildlife communities.
Macaques in Tibetan Folklore
The stories of macaques transforming into humans are widely spread across Tibetan folklore and are depicted in ancient texts and the murals of the Potala Palace and Norbulingka. These tales are supported by archaeological findings in Nyingchi, Metok, Dingri, and the Karuo site in Chamdo, suggesting human activity on the Tibetan Plateau dates back centuries.
Interesting Facts About Macaques
- Language and Names: In Tibetan, macaques are known as “Zhewu,” and they are also called “Rhesus Macaques” in scientific terms. They are recognized as a national second-class protected animal in China.
- Physical Characteristics: Adult macaques feature grey-brown fur with a distinctive orange sheen on their lower backs, and their chests, bellies, and legs are a deep red. Their faces and ears are bare, transitioning from white in youth to flesh-colored or red as they mature.
- Diet: These macaques primarily feed on wild vegetables and are known for their vocal and playful nature.
Medicinal Uses of Macaques in Tibetan Medicine
Tibetan medicine highly values macaques for their therapeutic properties. Their bones are used for inducing labor and detoxifying, while their gallbladder treats food and drug poisoning. Macaque brains can alleviate headaches, memory loss, and nervous exhaustion. Additionally, their fur is used in medicinal incense for treating epilepsy.
Visiting Linze Village
For those interested in witnessing these magnificent animals in their natural habitat, Linze offers a unique opportunity. However, visitors are reminded to respect the macaques’ environment and maintain a safe distance to ensure both their safety and that of the macaques.
A Journey into the Wild
The Linze macaques are not just a marvel of nature; they are a living testament to the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of Tibet. Their presence enriches the landscapes of Gongbo’gyamda County, drawing visitors from around the world to witness these gentle giants in their serene home.
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