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The Profound Symbolism and Teachings of the Buddhist Mandala

The Mandala, also known as the “Wheel of Life,” holds profound symbolism in the Buddhist Universe. It represents the complex and interconnected nature of existence, specifically focusing on the “Realms of Desire.” Within these realms, beings navigate through various states of existence, including the heavens, asuras, humans, beasts, hungry ghosts, and hell.

At the centre of the Mandala, one can find Yama, the Lord of Death, holding the Wheel of Life. Yama’s teeth are deeply embedded in the wheel, metaphorically illustrating that the “Realms of Form” can be destroyed at any given moment. This serves as a reminder of the impermanence and transitory nature of life. Delving deeper into the intricate details of the Mandala, the upper right corner showcases a Buddha, pointing upwards with the index finger of his right hand.

This gesture signifies that the practices of Buddhism can liberate sentient beings from the ceaseless cycle of life and death. It offers a glimmer of hope amidst the eternal struggle for enlightenment. Moving towards the innermost circle, three animals – a pig, a snake, and a rooster – form a ring. These creatures symbolize the three natures, or poisons, that drive sentient beings to remain trapped within the “Realms of Desire.” The pig represents greed, the snake represents hatred, and the rooster represents a delusion.

It is these afflictions that bind individuals to the perpetual cycle of existence, hindering their spiritual progress. Transitioning to the middle ring of the Mandala, we encounter the six divisions that represent the various realms within the “Realms of Desire.” Each division embodies a distinct state of being – Heaven, Human, Asuras, Beast, Hungry Ghost, and Hell. These divisions demonstrate the diverse experiences and challenges faced by sentient beings as they navigate through the different realms. Finally, the outermost ring is divided into twelve sections, symbolizing the twelve Karma Formations, also known as the links of dependent origination.

According to Buddhist teachings, everything in existence arises and exists in dependence on other phenomena. The path to enlightenment involves freeing oneself from the grip of all twelve karma formations: Craving, Feeling, Contact, Six Senses, Name & Form, Consciousness, Act of Volition, Ignorance, Old Age & Death, Rebirth, Becoming, and Clinging. In essence, the Mandala encapsulates the profound wisdom and teachings of Buddhism.

It serves as a visual representation of the intricate web of existence, urging individuals to break free from the constraints of desire, ignorance, and attachment. By understanding and transcending the twelve karma formations, sentient beings can embark on a transformative journey towards enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of life and death. The Mandala stands as a powerful reminder of the path that leads to ultimate freedom and true awakening.

About the author

The Tibetan Travel website's creator, hailing from Lhasa, is a cultural enthusiast. They promote responsible tourism, connecting the world to Tibet's beauty and heritage. Awards recognize their contribution.

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