Perched at an altitude of 5,100 meters, the Mensi Coal Mine is nestled within Gêrzê County, at the base of the sacred Mount Kailash. Discovered in the early 1970s and operational since 1976, this high-altitude venture symbolizes a significant achievement in the battle against nature, marking a proud moment in Tibet’s industrial history.
The coal seams, originating from the early Tertiary period, yield high-quality coking coal, establishing Mensi as a vital energy resource in the Ngari region. Constructing such a facility in the challenging conditions of high altitudes, low oxygen levels, and difficult access is a testament to the resilience and determination of the Tibetan people.
Traveler’s Guide
Reaching Mensi
- The journey from the county seat to the Mensi area spans approximately 270 km, with an additional 20 km to the coal mine itself, all accessible by road. Travelers should be prepared for a bumpy ride due to frequent washboarding on the road surface. Despite the monotony of the vast landscapes, the occasional sightings of herds and wildlife along the way add an element of excitement to the journey.
The Significance of Coal
- Coal, often referred to as “black gold” or “the food of industry,” is a solid, combustible organic rock formed primarily from plant matter through biochemical processes and geological transformations. As one of the main energy sources since the 18th century, coal continues to play a crucial role in powering the industrial world.
Embarking on a visit to the Mensi Coal Mine not only offers insight into Tibet’s resourcefulness in harnessing its natural resources but also provides a unique perspective on the challenges and triumphs of industrial development in one of the world’s most remote and inhospitable regions.
