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Discover Ngari: Highest Region and Ancient Civilization on Pristine Wilderness

Welcome to Ngari: A Realm of Natural Wonders and Ancient Mysteries

Located in the remote southwestern corner of China, Ngari in Tibet is a place filled with mystery and breathtaking landscapes. Home to the majestic Himalayas, vast highland grasslands, and unique Tibetan Buddhist culture, Ngari attracts explorers and culture enthusiasts from around the world. Let’s delve deeper into this mystical land and discover its unique allure.

A Glimpse into Ngari’s Past

Between the 4th and 5th centuries, the ancient Zhangzhung Kingdom encompassed the area now known as Ngari. Kyide Nyima Gon established the Kingdom of Ngari around the year 950. By around 1050, the establishment of the Guge Kingdom took place in what is now Ngari. During the Sakya Dynasty, the Sakya lama incorporated the Guge Kingdom, along with the rest of Tibet, under his administration. In the Tsangpa Dynasty, officials established the military and civilian marshal’s office.

The Tibetan Kashag government designated the Ngari Region as an administrative region, appointing the “Ngari Garpon” as its highest authority. Following the unrest in Tibet in 1959, the authority structure of Ngari, the Duli Garpon, remained in place.

Administrative Divisions

Ngari’s postal code is 859000, and its area code is 0897, with the vehicle registration code being Tibet F. As of October 2022, Ngari governs 7 counties (Pulan, Zanda, Gar, Rutog, Ge’gyai, Coqên, and Gerze) and the regional administrative office is located in Gar County, Shiquanhe Town. As of the end of 2022, Ngari had a permanent population of 123,000 people, comprising Tibetans, Hans, Mongols, Huis, Uyghurs, and 34 other ethnic groups.

Discover unique Gar County: The Frontier of Tibet’s Beauty and Heritage

Venture into Gar County, where every corner tells a story of ancient kings, valiant battles,...
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Why Visit Ngari?

Ngari is more than just a destination; it’s an experience. For those seeking solace in nature’s lap or the thrill of exploring ancient civilizations, Ngari awaits with open arms. Its high-altitude wonders and rich biodiversity are a testament to the enduring beauty of our world. Whether it’s the serenity of its lakes, the grandeur of its mountains, or the simple elegance of its wildlife, Ngari promises an adventure that’s both profound and exhilarating.

Population Dynamics

Ngari is a multicultural area predominantly inhabited by the Tibetan ethnic group, alongside Han, Mongolian, Hui, Uyghur, and 34 other ethnic communities. As of the end of 2022, Ngari’s permanent population was 123,000, a decrease of 668 people or 0.5% from the previous year. Among this population, males accounted for 53% (65,000) and females 47% (58,000), with a gender ratio of 1.1:1.

Tibetan80%
Han15%
Mongolian4%
Hui3%

Natural Resources

Grassland Resources

The region boasts about 400 million mu (approximately 266,667 square kilometers) of grasslands, accounting for 87% of its total area. Of this, 280 million mu are usable grasslands. The area also has 36,000 mu of arable land, with an average of 0.55 mu per person, primarily used for cultivating barley, wheat, peas, and rapeseed.

Mineral Resources

Ngari is rich in minerals such as salt, boron, lead, mirabilite (sodium sulfate), chromium, zinc, gold, silver, cesium, quartz, marble, granite, and jade. Notably, salt and boron have reached a certain scale of extraction.

Water Resources

The potential hydroelectric power reserves in the region are estimated at 20,000 kilowatts. Ngari has over 80 rivers and more than 60 lakes, with a total river length of 9,500 kilometers and a drainage area of nearly 60,000 square kilometers. The total volume of water resources is 16.757 billion cubic meters, with a hydroenergy reserve of 759,300 kilowatts.

Tourist Attractions

From the formidable Ruins of the Shangtse Castle to the serene landscapes surrounding it, Ngari offers a plethora of experiences that etch memories for a lifetime. Ngari, a blend of nature’s finest artistry and history’s undying echo, promises a journey of discovery, wonder, and reverence. If untouched beauty and ancient tales call out to your soul, Ngari awaits.

Popular Attractions in Ngari Region

Gurugyam Cemetery: Popular Royal Tombs of the Ancient Zhangzhung Kingdom

Gurugyam Cemetery, also known as the Guru Gyal Ancient Tombs Site, is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in western Tibet. Located in the remote Ngari (Ali) region, this ancient burial ground preserves the deepest and most concentrated elite tombs from the Zhangzhung period, a civilization that flourished long before the rise of the...
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Gurugyal Monastery: Sacred Heart of Bon Religion in Ngari

Gurugyal Monastery (དགུ་རུ་རྒྱལ་དགོན་) is one of the most spiritually significant Bon sites in western Tibet. Nestled at the foot of the majestic Jongchen Bumpa Mountains in Menshi ( མོན་འཚེར) Township, southeast of Ngari’s county seat, the monastery stands amid some of the most important ruins of the ancient Zhang Zhung Kingdom. This sacred landscape includes the...
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Tirthapuri Monastery: The Sacred Gateway to Mount Kailash Pilgrimage

Tirthapuri Monastery is one of the most sacred and mysterious pilgrimage sites in western Tibet. Located in the Ali (Ngari) region, it is widely regarded as a spiritual gateway to Mount Kailash (Gang Rinpoche). For centuries, pilgrims have believed that a journey around Mount Kailash is incomplete without first visiting Tirthapuri, often called “the Collar”...
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Balpo Spring: A Frozen Spectacle in the Heart of Tibet

Exploring the Thermal Wonders of Gar County Located in the Abunab Valley within Menxi Township, southeast of Gar County, the Balpo Spring sits just 6 kilometers from Menxi Township. At an elevation of 4,700 meters, this area experiences intense cold during winter months. The boiling spring water quickly cools as it jets into the air,...
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Dingzhong Stone Tools Site: Tracing Important Ancient Life on the Tibetan Plateau

Hidden in the vast landscapes of western Tibet, the Dingzhong Huzhu Stone Tools site offers a rare and valuable glimpse into early human activity on the Tibetan Plateau. Located just 5 kilometers southwest of Shiquanhe Town in Gar County, this important archaeological site sits at an altitude of about 4,260 meters in the Tashigang area...
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Mensi Coal Mine: At the Foot of Mt. Kailash Elevating the Stakes in Energy Resources

Mensi Coal Mine: Tibet’s Highest Industrial Landmark Near Mount Kailash Rising to an astonishing altitude of 5,100 meters, the Mensi Coal Mine stands as one of the highest coal mines in the world. Located in Gêrzê County of Ngari Prefecture, at the base of the sacred Mount Kailash, this remarkable site represents a rare blend...
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