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Discover Ngari: Highest Region and Ancient Civilization on Pristine Wilderness

Welcome to Ngari: A Realm of Natural Wonders and Ancient Mysteries

Located in the remote southwestern corner of China, Ngari in Tibet is a place filled with mystery and breathtaking landscapes. Home to the majestic Himalayas, vast highland grasslands, and unique Tibetan Buddhist culture, Ngari attracts explorers and culture enthusiasts from around the world. Let’s delve deeper into this mystical land and discover its unique allure.

A Glimpse into Ngari’s Past

Between the 4th and 5th centuries, the ancient Zhangzhung Kingdom encompassed the area now known as Ngari. Kyide Nyima Gon established the Kingdom of Ngari around the year 950. By around 1050, the establishment of the Guge Kingdom took place in what is now Ngari. During the Sakya Dynasty, the Sakya lama incorporated the Guge Kingdom, along with the rest of Tibet, under his administration. In the Tsangpa Dynasty, officials established the military and civilian marshal’s office.

The Tibetan Kashag government designated the Ngari Region as an administrative region, appointing the “Ngari Garpon” as its highest authority. Following the unrest in Tibet in 1959, the authority structure of Ngari, the Duli Garpon, remained in place.

Administrative Divisions

Ngari’s postal code is 859000, and its area code is 0897, with the vehicle registration code being Tibet F. As of October 2022, Ngari governs 7 counties (Pulan, Zanda, Gar, Rutog, Ge’gyai, Coqên, and Gerze) and the regional administrative office is located in Gar County, Shiquanhe Town. As of the end of 2022, Ngari had a permanent population of 123,000 people, comprising Tibetans, Hans, Mongols, Huis, Uyghurs, and 34 other ethnic groups.

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Gar County

Discover unique Gar County: The Frontier of Tibet’s Beauty and Heritage

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Why Visit Ngari?

Ngari is more than just a destination; it’s an experience. For those seeking solace in nature’s lap or the thrill of exploring ancient civilizations, Ngari awaits with open arms. Its high-altitude wonders and rich biodiversity are a testament to the enduring beauty of our world. Whether it’s the serenity of its lakes, the grandeur of its mountains, or the simple elegance of its wildlife, Ngari promises an adventure that’s both profound and exhilarating.

Population Dynamics

Ngari is a multicultural area predominantly inhabited by the Tibetan ethnic group, alongside Han, Mongolian, Hui, Uyghur, and 34 other ethnic communities. As of the end of 2022, Ngari’s permanent population was 123,000, a decrease of 668 people or 0.5% from the previous year. Among this population, males accounted for 53% (65,000) and females 47% (58,000), with a gender ratio of 1.1:1.

Tibetan80%
Han15%
Mongolian4%
Hui3%

Natural Resources

Grassland Resources

The region boasts about 400 million mu (approximately 266,667 square kilometers) of grasslands, accounting for 87% of its total area. Of this, 280 million mu are usable grasslands. The area also has 36,000 mu of arable land, with an average of 0.55 mu per person, primarily used for cultivating barley, wheat, peas, and rapeseed.

Mineral Resources

Ngari is rich in minerals such as salt, boron, lead, mirabilite (sodium sulfate), chromium, zinc, gold, silver, cesium, quartz, marble, granite, and jade. Notably, salt and boron have reached a certain scale of extraction.

Water Resources

The potential hydroelectric power reserves in the region are estimated at 20,000 kilowatts. Ngari has over 80 rivers and more than 60 lakes, with a total river length of 9,500 kilometers and a drainage area of nearly 60,000 square kilometers. The total volume of water resources is 16.757 billion cubic meters, with a hydroenergy reserve of 759,300 kilowatts.

Tourist Attractions

From the formidable Ruins of the Shangtse Castle to the serene landscapes surrounding it, Ngari offers a plethora of experiences that etch memories for a lifetime. Ngari, a blend of nature’s finest artistry and history’s undying echo, promises a journey of discovery, wonder, and reverence. If untouched beauty and ancient tales call out to your soul, Ngari awaits.

Popular Attractions in Ngari Region

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Dongkar Phiwang Castle and Grottoes: A Hidden Legacy of the Ancient Guge Kingdom

Perched dramatically on rugged cliffs in western Tibet, Dongkar Phiwang Castle and its surrounding grottoes stand as remarkable remnants of the ancient Guge Dynasty. Dating back to the 10th century AD, this historic complex was once a thriving political, economic, and cultural center of the Guge Kingdom—one of the most influential civilizations in Tibet’s history....
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Mount Shishapangma: The Only 8,000-Meter Peak Entirely in Tibet

Mount Shishapangma, also written as Shishabangma, is one of the most remarkable giants of the Himalayas. Located in southern Tibet, China, near the Nepal border, this majestic mountain stands at an elevation of 8,012 meters (26,286 feet), ranking 14th among the world’s 14 peaks over 8,000 meters. What makes Mount Shishapangma truly unique is that...
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Khorchak Ngari Monastery

Khorchak Monastery: The Popular Ancient Buddhist Temple of Burang

Location of Khorchak Monastery Khorchak Monastery is located in Khorchak Village of Burang County in Ngari Prefecture, Western Tibet. The village itself was gradually formed around the monastery. Because of the strong influence of the temple and its respected monks, local residents gathered near the religious center, and the settlement eventually became known as Khorchak...
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Discovering Unique Menshi Township and the Mystical Yongdrung Rinchen Cave

A Warm Welcome in Menshi Township Upon reaching Menshi Township in Gar County, Ngari Prefecture, perched at an impressive 4430 meters above sea level, we found ourselves in a cozy town nestled along the G219 highway. It’s a popular rest stop for heavy trucks and travelers alike. Our lunch stop was a charming Northeastern dumpling...
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Unraveling the Enigma of Pangong Tso Lake in Ali, Tibet

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Tholing Monastery: Popular Beacon of Spirituality and Culture in Tibet

Discover the rich spiritual heritage and cultural significance of Tholing Monastery, an ancient Tibetan treasure that has illuminated the path of spirituality for centuries. Explore its history, art, and enduring influence on Tibetan culture.
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