A Vast Expanse of Alpine Beauty
Ngari Grassland, nestled in the northeastern part of the Ngari region, Tibet, forms part of the expansive Changtang Nature Reserve. This renowned high-altitude grassland encompasses vast areas, including Coqen, Gaize, Ge’gyai, Gar, and parts of Rutog. Initial surveys have identified over 30 mammal species, more than 90 bird species, and several species of fish unique to the plateau.
This grassland serves as a habitat for over 40 nationally protected animals, including exclusive species like the Tibetan antelope, wild yak, kiang (Tibetan wild ass), black-necked crane, Tibetan gazelle, and Tibetan snowcock. These species mainly populate the wide expanses of the Ngari Grassland, with Gaize County’s Mayi region hosting a significant concentration, marking it as the renowned Mayi core wildlife conservation area within the Changtang Nature Reserve.
Must-See Wildlife
Wild Yaks: Giants of the Plateau
The wild yak, revered as the ancestor of domestic yaks, stands as a monumental figure in the animal kingdom with weights ranging from 500 kg to 1,000 kg. Characterized by their imposing size and robust horns, these animals are adapted to the cold with their dense fur reaching the ground. Wild yaks prefer to live in groups and are adept at navigating the challenging terrain of the mountains and rivers.
Not only is their meat a delicacy, but their hides, wool, and tails are highly valued for various uses, including leatherwork and traditional crafts. Tibetan medicine utilizes wild yak products for treating numerous ailments, from digestive issues to bone diseases.
Tibetan Snowcocks: The Alpine Fowls
The Tibetan snowcock, known locally as “Kongmu,” resembles a partridge but is about the size of a chicken and weighs between 1 kg to 2 kg. These agile birds thrive in the snowy highlands, blending in with their grey and brown plumage. They have a varied diet, including insects and plants, and are particularly fond of cordyceps and fritillaria, earning them the nickname “Fritillaria Chicken.”
The meat of the Tibetan snowcock is not only delicious but also considered medicinal, with properties that strengthen and rejuvenate the body. It’s used in traditional Tibetan remedies for a wide range of health issues, from epilepsy and impotence to chronic gastrointestinal and rheumatic conditions.
Exploring the Grassland
Traveling across the Ngari Grassland can be challenging yet far from monotonous. At noon, the sun feels closest to the high plains, and mirages can sometimes be seen on the distant horizon. It’s common to encounter herds of Tibetan antelope, kiangs, and deer roaming freely near the roads, barely disturbed by passing vehicles. Encounters with wildlife such as wild yaks, black-necked cranes, and bar-headed geese add to the adventure, offering glimpses into the region’s rich biodiversity.
Travel Tips for the Grassland
When venturing across the Ngari Grassland, be prepared for the journey’s rigors and the awe-inspiring moments it brings. The presence of mirages at noon and the chance encounters with local wildlife make every trip a unique experience. Remember, these vast landscapes not only challenge the traveler but also reveal the serene beauty and ecological diversity of Tibet’s high-altitude wilderness.
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