Hidden within the dramatic landscape of Qushui County, the Nyethang Dzepo Rock Carvings stand as powerful symbols of faith, protection, and ancient Tibetan belief. Spread across the northern and southern foothills of Dzepo Mountain, with the Lhasa River flowing quietly to the east, this sacred site blends natural beauty with deep spiritual meaning.
A total of seven rock carvings are etched into the mountain faces, each carrying layers of history and legend. According to local tradition, the Nyethang area was once troubled by malevolent forces that brought suffering to nearby communities. In response, the people carved these divine images into the stone, believing they would suppress evil, protect the land, and restore harmony.
Spiritual Origins and Cultural Significance
The Nyethang Dzepo Rock Carvings are more than ancient artworks. They reflect the spiritual resilience and devotion of Tibetan society, where carving sacred images into cliffs was seen as a powerful form of protection and prayer. Over centuries, these carvings became guardians of the land—silent yet enduring witnesses to the evolution of Tibetan Buddhism in central Tibet.
Their placement along mountain slopes and near water sources follows traditional Tibetan geomantic principles, reinforcing the belief that sacred art can influence both spiritual and natural balance.
The Three Signature Rock Carvings of Nyethang
Among the seven carvings, three stand out for their scale, artistry, and religious symbolism, making them the highlights of the Dzepo Rock Carvings.
Amitayus Buddha: The Buddha of Infinite Life
Carved into the southern slope of Dzepo Mountain, the image of Amitayus Buddha represents longevity, vitality, and boundless compassion.
- Height: 2.68 meters
- Posture: Seated in full lotus position
- Iconography:
- Hands holding a treasure vase, symbolizing long life and spiritual abundance
- Adorned with a floral crown, earrings, bracelets, armlets, and a necklace
Unlike typical monastic depictions, Amitayus is shown with a calm, unclothed body, emphasizing purity and transcendence. His peaceful expression radiates serenity, making this carving a focal point for prayers related to health and long life.
Medicine Buddha: The Healer of Body and Mind
Also located on the southern slope, the Medicine Buddha carving embodies healing, protection from illness, and inner balance.
- Appearance:
- Sacred topknot
- Monk’s robe draped over one shoulder, leaving the right shoulder bare
- Hand gestures:
- One hand holds a medicine bowl
- The other extends downward, delicately holding a medicinal herb
Seated in the lotus posture, the Medicine Buddha’s dignified and compassionate presence invites contemplation. This carving has long been associated with prayers for physical healing and spiritual purification.
The Nyethang Great Buddha: Tibet’s Largest Cliff Buddha
Dominating the northern slope of Dzepo Mountain, the Nyethang Great Buddha is the most awe-inspiring of all the carvings.
- Height: 9.83 meters
- Width: 7.9 meters
- Relief depth: 20–60 centimeters
- Status: The largest high-relief cliff Buddha carving in Tibet
This monumental sculpture depicts Siddhartha Gautama at the sacred moment of enlightenment beneath the Bodhi tree. The Buddha’s face is marked by eternal calm and profound wisdom, drawing visitors into a shared moment of stillness and reflection.
Its sheer scale, combined with refined detailing, makes the Nyethang Great Buddha a landmark of Tibetan Buddhist art and rock carving tradition.
Location and Natural Setting
The Nyethang Dzepo Rock Carvings are surrounded by a landscape that enhances their spiritual atmosphere:
- Mountain ridges framing the site
- The Lhasa River flowing nearby
- Open valleys typical of the Tibetan plateau
This harmony between carved stone, flowing water, and open sky reinforces the sacred character of the site and makes it a rewarding stop for travelers exploring the outskirts of Lhasa.
Visitor’s Guide to Nyethang Dzepo Rock Carvings
How to Get There
The site is located about 20 kilometers from Lhasa, making it an easy half-day excursion.
- Accessible via the old Lagon Highway
- Travel options include self-driving, hiring a car, or hitchhiking
- Roads are generally smooth and suitable for most vehicles
A Must-Stop Before Entering Lhasa
For many travelers, the Nyethang Great Buddha is the first sacred image encountered before entering Lhasa. It is common for visitors to stop here to:
- Take photographs with the Great Buddha
- Offer silent prayers
- Seek blessings for a safe journey and good fortune
This tradition reflects the belief that receiving blessings at Nyethang brings protection and positive energy into one’s life.
A Living Testament of Tibetan Spiritual Heritage
The Nyethang Dzepo Rock Carvings stand as a powerful bridge between past and present. They embody the fusion of art, faith, and community belief, offering travelers a rare opportunity to experience Tibetan spirituality outside monastery walls. Set against the vast plateau landscape, these carvings continue to inspire awe, reverence, and quiet reflection for all who encounter them.