A Sanctuary of Serenity and Power
The Nyethang Dzepo Rock Carvings, nestled in the terrain of Qushui County, grace both the northern and southern foothills of Dzepo Mountain, with the Lhasa River flowing to its east. These carvings, totaling seven, stand as ancient sentinels against the backdrop of history and legend. It’s said that long ago, demons plagued the Nyethang region, causing misery among the inhabitants. In response, the local people carved these images into the rock faces as a means to ward off evil and protect the community.
The Three Signature Carvings
Among the seven majestic carvings, three are particularly noteworthy for their unique characteristics and the profound spiritual symbolism they embody:
- The Amitayus Buddha: Located on the southern slope of Dzepo Mountain, this carving of Amitayus, the Buddha of Infinite Life, is 2.68 meters tall. The figure, depicted in the nude with a serene and solemn expression, sits in the lotus position, hands holding a treasure vase. Adorned with a floral crown, earrings, bracelets, armlets, and a necklace, this image radiates tranquility and sanctity.
- The Medicine Buddha: Also on the southern slope, this carving portrays the Medicine Buddha with a sacred topknot, wearing a monk’s robe that leaves the right shoulder bare. One hand holds a bowl while the other is extended downward, pinching a medicinal herb. Sitting in the lotus position, the Medicine Buddha’s dignified demeanor invites reverence and contemplation.
- The Giant Buddha of Nyethang: Known as the “Nyethang Great Buddha,” this northern slope carving represents Siddhartha Gautama (the historical Buddha) at the moment of his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Towering at 9.83 meters high and 7.9 meters wide, this high relief sculpture, with depths ranging from 20 to 60 centimeters, is the largest of its kind in Tibet. The Buddha’s expression is one of eternal serenity and grace, inviting viewers into a moment of timeless peace.
Visitor’s Guide to the Dzepo Rock Carvings
- Getting There: The Nyethang Dzepo Rock Carvings are approximately 20 kilometers from Lhasa, easily accessible via the original Lagon Highway. Whether by hitchhiking, self-driving, or hiring a car, the journey to these ancient marvels is convenient and rewarding.
- Before Entering Lhasa: As a premier attraction just outside Lhasa, nearly all visitors make a point to stop and take photographs with the Great Buddha, hoping to carry the blessings and good fortune from this sacred site into their lives.
The Nyethang Dzepo Rock Carvings are not just an artistic achievement; they are a profound testament to the spiritual depth and cultural resilience of the Tibetan people. These carvings serve as a bridge connecting the past with the present, inviting travelers from around the world to experience the awe-inspiring beauty and tranquility of this sacred Tibetan heritage.
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