Gurugyal Monastery: A Bon Tradition Jewel in Ngari

Gurugyal Monastery, nestled at the foot of the majestic Jhongchen Bumba mountains in Menzi Township, southeast of Ngari’s county seat, is a sanctuary of profound historical significance. Situated near the renowned ancient Zhang Zhung ruins, including the Upper Gate of the Zhang Zhung Kingdom and the Jhonglung Silver Castle, it marks the birthplace of Bon religion’s founder, Shenrab Miwoche.

Foundation and Faith

Founded in 1936 by the revered Bon master Jigme Langka Dorje, Gurugyal Monastery stands as the sole Bon tradition monastery in the Ngari region, embodying the spiritual essence of Bon religion. The main structures include Kadong Lhakhang, Zur Lhakhang adorned with 24 pillars, Tsangkhang with five pillars, and Gaden Jurlakhang showcasing six pillars, housing precious statues and sacred artifacts of Bon deities.

With a collection of 12 Thangkas depicting the Bon founder’s good deeds, alongside a wealth of Bon scriptures, stupas, and ritual objects, the monastery was rebuilt in 1983 after its destruction during the Cultural Revolution. Today, it is maintained by ten monks and is led by the esteemed Tibetan medical expert, Gelong Tenzin Wangdrak, who is also a founding figure of Tibetan medicine in the Ngari region.

Nearby Spiritual Sites

Adjacent to the monastery lies Yongzhong Rinchen Cave, Tibet’s oldest meditation cave with nearly 3000 years of history. Once the meditation retreat of the great master Zhanba Nanqar and later the founding Bon master Jigme Langka Dorje, its spiritual legacy continues to inspire.

Highlights of Bon Tradition

Bon Religion (Bon-po)

Originating around the 5th century BCE from the ancient Zhang Zhung civilization, Bon is Tibet’s indigenous religion, predating Buddhism. With a reverence for nature’s spirits and elements, Bon encompasses a rich tapestry of rituals aimed at harmony and enlightenment. Despite Buddhism’s spread, Bon continues to flourish with a considerable following and monastic presence, offering a unique spiritual path deeply intertwined with Tibetan culture.

Shenrab Miwoche (gshen-rab-mi-po-che)

As the illustrious founder of Bon, Shenrab Miwoche’s teachings laid the foundations for Bon’s spiritual practices. Born into royalty in ancient Zhang Zhung, his life’s work included the establishment of the Yungdrung Bon, promoting a doctrine free from animal sacrifices and steeped in compassion and wisdom. His contributions to medicine, crafts, and the segregation of Bon into various branches like Phya-gshen and Srid-gshen underscore his multifaceted genius and enduring legacy.

Visit Gurugyal Monastery

Gurugyal Monastery is not just a place of worship but a beacon of the Bon tradition’s enduring legacy in the heart of Tibet. Its historical significance, coupled with the serene beauty of its natural surroundings, makes it a must-visit for those seeking insight into Tibet’s spiritual diversity.

Travel Tips:

Admission: Free, with donations welcomed.
Hours: Open from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
Getting There: Located about 260 kilometers from the county seat, the monastery is accessible by car or taxi from Shiquanhe, offering a journey through breathtaking landscapes and spiritual discovery.

Whether you’re drawn to the mystical allure of Bon religion or the tranquil beauty of Tibet’s sacred spaces, Gurugyal Monastery offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Tibetan spirituality, inviting all who visit to experience its peace and blessings.

Gurugyal Monastery: A Bon Tradition Jewel in Ngari

Foundation and Faith

Nearby Spiritual Sites