Tibetan people
Tibetan Customs
Major Festivals in Tibet
Tibetan Language
Intriguing and mystical, the concept of Shangri-La has captured the imaginations of many ever since it was introduced in the classic novel, “Lost Horizon.” With images of deep gorges, flowing rivers, and sacred mountains, Shangri-La has become a legendary place of serenity and wonder. But what if you could experience a real-life version of this mythical paradise? Welcome to Yunnan Dechen, where the magic of Shangri-La comes to life.
Yunnan Dechen, also known as Diqing, is a captivating part of Yunnan Province, nestled in the northwest. Situated within the Tibetan Plateau, it shares its plateau status with the neighbouring Qinghai Province and its capital, Xining. However, Diqing enjoys autonomous status, granting it a degree of self-governance.
Unlike the vast expanses of Qinghai, Diqing is relatively small, covering less than 25,000 square kilometres. It comprises three counties, each with its Tibetan name equivalent: Shangri-La, Deqen, and Weixi Lisu, which is also an autonomous region. The largest of the three is Shangri-La, encompassing over 11,000 square kilometres and serving as the prefecture’s administrative centre. Deqen follows with around 7,000 square kilometres, and Weixi covers approximately 4,500 square kilometres.
The region is also home to the extensive Yunnan protected area and the renowned Three Parallel Rivers, including the Mekong, Yangtze, and Salween rivers. These waters flow into various neighbouring countries, including Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar. Amidst this spectacular landscape, you’ll encounter a multitude of mountains and gorges, with the Leaping Tiger Gorge standing out as one of the world’s deepest, boasting a precipitous incline of approximately 70 degrees from its peak. Its proximity to Tibet positions Diqing as a vital gateway to this mystical land via Yunnan Province.
While the history of Diqing remains shrouded in mystery, it is believed to have been inhabited as far back as 6,000 years ago. Many of the early settlers originated from Tibet and have continued their traditional way of life through the ages. The Qin Dynasty later extended its rule over this territory. Notably, Diqing, particularly Shangri-La or Zhongdian, has been linked to James Hilton’s novel “Lost Horizon,” published in the 1930s.
The novel vividly describes a beautiful and mystical place named Shangri-La, characterized by serene lakes, breathtaking gorges, and snow-capped mountains. However, experts debate this connection for various reasons. The novel is a work of fiction, leaving room for imaginative interpretation. Some argue that Shangri-La may not denote a specific place but rather an amalgamation of several areas.
It’s worth mentioning that Shangri-La County was originally known as Zhongdian before the name change, aimed at boosting tourism in the region. Regardless, the county’s scenic beauty remains undeniable.
Diqing is home to over 300,000 people scattered across its three counties, with the majority residing in Shangri-La. The region is a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups. Tibetans constitute the largest portion, accounting for over 30 per cent of the population, followed by Lisu, Han, Naxi, Bai, and Yi. The Hui, Derung, Nu, and Miao communities make up the remaining minority groups.
The people of Diqing are deeply religious, and many of the natural wonders in the area hold sacred significance for them. One such example is the Mingyong Glaciers, which originate from the mystical snowy mountains of Meili. Pilgrims often embark on treks to these glaciers to pay their respects. However, reaching the Kawa Karbo Peak, a virgin territory, remains a challenge for most.
Situated strategically in Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, known for its snow-capped mountains, pristine lakes, and vibrant ethnic cultures. The airport plays a pivotal role in enhancing connectivity to and from Shangri-la, fostering tourism, business, and cultural exchanges. It serves as a vital lifeline for those seeking to explore the wonders of Yunnan’s northwest region.
Diqing’s climate is a fascinating puzzle. Situated at an altitude of around 3,380 meters above sea level, the region experiences chilly temperatures. Yet, due to its proximity to the Tropic of Cancer, it can also enjoy warm weather. Temperature variations among the counties are notable, with Deqen County, the highest point in the region and nearest to Tibet, experiencing the most extreme conditions. The best times to visit this prefecture are during the summer and autumn, when the landscape bursts into brilliant colours.
While Shangri-La in Yunnan Dechen is often associated with the fictional realm in “Lost Horizon,” it is a real place with stunning landscapes and a unique cultural tapestry.
The best times to explore Diqing are during the summer and autumn, when the region’s natural beauty is at its peak, with vibrant colours and pleasant weather.
Diqing is accessible via its own airport, well-paved roads, and various modes of public transportation, making it convenient for travellers.
Absolutely! Diqing offers excellent trekking opportunities, with breathtaking views and the chance to explore its natural wonders up close.
While you can explore Diqing independently, joining a tour group organized by a reputable agency can enhance your experience and ensure a smooth journey.
Getting to and from Diqing is a breeze, thanks to numerous transportation options. The region boasts its own airport, and many roads have been recently paved. Public and minibuses provide easy access to the attractions, while a horseback ride promises a memorable experience. Adventurous souls seeking an unparalleled experience should consider trekking, which may span several days but rewards trekkers with breathtaking natural vistas that make every challenge worthwhile.
To ensure a smooth journey, consider travelling with a group organized by a reputable tour agency.
Overview: Diqing, situated in the northwest corner of Yunnan as an autonomous prefecture, unveils the most captivating Tibetan cultural vibes. Beyond the well-known Shangri-la, Diqing encompasses dreamlike landscapes.
Scenic Wonders: This region boasts ancient old towns and mystical ancient temples. The ancient town of Duke Dzong features winding stone paths imprinted with deep horseshoe marks. The uniquely shaped thatched roofs extend across the landscape, resembling golden fields when viewed from above.
Natural Marvels: Pudacuo, like a fairyland, conceals jade-like lakes veiled in morning mist. The Three Parallel Rivers, a natural heritage site, paints a divine picture of sweeping grandeur and serene tranquillity.
The Majestic Meili Snow Mountain: Stretching across the borders of Yunnan, Tibet, and Sichuan, the Meili Snow Mountain resembles a colossal white dragon showcasing its majestic peaks. The perpetual ice cascades of the Yongming Glacier add an unparalleled grandeur to every passer-by.
Immersing in Shangri-la: Visiting Diqing isn’t just a journey; it’s an invitation to savour the idyllic landscapes reminiscent of a utopia. Endless grasslands, where horses leisurely graze, offer a taste of the paradise that inspired James Hilton’s portrayal of Shangri-la.
Nujiang, the most ethnically diverse prefecture in western Yunnan. Nujiang not only boasts stunning landscapes, but is also a vibrant tapestry of diverse ethnic cultures.
The Marvelous “First Bend of Nujiang”: The roaring Nujiang River, descending from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, exhibits an unexpected gentleness as it flows through Nujiang Prefecture. The emerald-green waters create a beautiful curve, resembling a soft ribbon cradling radiant pearls – a scene too mesmerizing to comprehend.
Biluo Snow Mountain stands as a grand spectacle in Yunnan, boasting 15 snow-capped peaks surpassing 4,000 meters in altitude. With cascading waterfalls and numerous lakes, its imposing presence paints a majestic picture.
Experience Local Cultures: In Nujiang Prefecture, immerse yourself in the captivating cultures of ethnic groups like the Lisu and Derung. The preservation of local customs is evident in events like the Lisu’s daring knife dance and the Wa people’s bull-drawn carts, offering a spectacle that will leave you in awe.
Beyond Pu’er Tea: Experiencing Pu’er goes beyond savoring tea; it involves immersing oneself in the rich tea culture that has evolved from Pu’er tea.
Tea Tree Worship Culture: Venture into the lush forests inhabited by the Hani people and witness their tea tree worship culture. During the Tea God Festival, the Hani people perform ritualistic ceremonies, offering chicken blood to ancient tea trees.
Participate in Tea Making: Engage in the tea-making process with local villagers, breathing in the freshest air. From withering and rolling to fermentation, pressing, drying, and sifting, watching Pu’er tea take shape in your hands is the ultimate pleasure of this natural oxygen haven.
