To countless travellers who set their sights on Tibet, places like Nyingchi and Ngari often dominate the itinerary. Yet, nestled amidst the vast expanse of this highland region, lies the lesser-known, yet immensely significant, Lhoka. Often eclipsed by the luminary destinations of Lhasa, Shigatse, and Nyingchi, Lhoka holds its own unique treasures, beckoning the discerning traveller to delve deeper into its rich tapestry.
Geographical Wonders: Beyond Conventional Wisdom
Contrary to its moniker suggesting a southern location relative to a certain pinnacle, Lhoka’s true geographical position offers a delightful surprise. Located north of the imposing Himalayas and sharing borders with countries like India and Bhutan, its diverse topography ranges from expansive flatlands to snow-clad peaks.
Lhoka’s Storied Legacy
The region’s rich historical tapestry is intertwined with the formidable Tubo Dynasty. Lhoka’s prominence, akin to ancient capitals like Luoyang, might have waned in the shadow of Lhasa and Shigatse, but its indelible mark on Tibetan history remains undiminished. Its towns, including Gonggar, Zhanang, and Naidong, serve as living museums, each narrating tales of epochs gone by.
Mountains That Whisper Legends
In Lhoka, the mountains are not mere geological wonders but carriers of ancient tales and legends. Among these, revered summits like Wode Gongye stand out, with folklore celebrating them as the very genesis of the Tibetan plateau. Their grandeur, combined with stories of protection and benevolence, make them central to Tibet’s cultural and spiritual fabric.
The Allure of Kula Gangri and its Surroundings
No discourse on Lhoka’s mountains would be complete without the mention of Kula Gangri. While Wode Gongye might be the revered elder, Kula Gangri, with its breathtaking beauty, often steals the spotlight. This region, with its formidable icy peaks, is a haven for trekkers and adventurers, offering challenges and vistas comparable to the famed trails of Nepal.
Zhari: The Hidden Spiritual Epicenter
Amidst the natural splendours of Lhoka, lies a destination sought after by devout Buddhists – the sacred mountain of Zhari. Though not prominently marked on conventional maps, its spiritual significance rivals renowned pilgrimage sites like Kailash. For devotees from far and wide, reaching Zhari is the culmination of a profound spiritual journey.
Tibet’s Ancient Traditions: More Than Just Mountains and Lakes
While many travelers to Tibet embrace the practice of circumnavigating Kailash in the year of the horse and Namtso in the year of the sheep, a lesser-known part of this tradition involves traversing the forests surrounding Zhari Mountain in the year of the monkey.
Zhari Mountain: The Heart of Southern Tibet’s Ancient Forests
Legend celebrates Zhari Mountain, specifically its central peak Daguasire. This isn’t merely a standalone entity; it’s nestled within a mountain range. Being on the southern slope of the Himalayas, this region benefits from the moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean. The resulting perpetual mist lends Zhari a mystical aura, making it more intriguing than even the celebrated Namjagbarwa.
Yala Xiangbu: The Respected Peak of Lhoka
To the Tibetans living south of Lhoka, the revered mountain is Yala Xiangbu. Often confused with Sichuan’s Yala Mountain, its presence in Lhoka is overshadowed only by Wode Gongye. Located south of the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains, Yala Xiangbu stands as a symbol of spirituality and faith. Ancient Tibetan manuscripts emphasize its significance, with declarations acknowledging it as the most eminent deity.
The Lifelines of Lhoka: Yala Xiangbu and the Flowing Rivers
Yala Xiangbu’s stature is further amplified due to the life-giving streams it contributes to the Yarlung River, forging fertile valleys that fostered the foundational Tubo tribes.
Lhoka’s majestic backdrop of towering mountains and rivers embodies the region’s soul. The Yarlung River, which finds its genesis in Yala Xiangbu, flows northward through Lhoka, joining the Brahmaputra River in Zedang. The Yalong River, although modest in appearance, played an unparalleled role in nurturing the Tibetan civilization.
The Brahmaputra: Lhoka’s Nurturing Force
The Brahmaputra River, Lhoka’s source of sustenance, weaves a journey from the frigid Himalayan peaks across the plateau’s vast expanse. Its path, alongside its tributaries, shapes the landscape.
Of particular significance is the Yarlong River Valley. Moulded by the Yajiang and Yarlong Rivers south of Shanxi, this vast stretch of 302 kilometres boasts a milder climate and fertile terrains, courtesy of the Indian Ocean currents.
