Saga County Tibet: Complete Guide to Geography, History, Climate, and Attractions

Saga County, （ས་དགའ་རྫོང་།;）meaning “lovely place” in Tibetan, is a remote yet strategically important region in southwestern Tibet. Located south of the majestic Gangdise Mountains and in the upper reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. is located in the southwestern part of the Tibet and the northwestern of Shigatse.

Saga shares a 105-kilometer boundary with Nepal, making it strategically important for trade, transportation, and tourism across the Himalayan region. It plays a vital role in travel routes toward western Tibet and the Mount Kailash region. Surrounded by dramatic landscapes, high-altitude plains, and sacred mountains, Saga County offers travelers a blend of raw natural beauty, traditional pastoral life, and centuries-old monasteries.

Where Is Saga County Located?

Saga County sits at the crossroads of several important regions:

• East: Ngang’ring County
• South: Kyirong County and Nyalam County
• West: Drongba County
• North: Tsochin County
• Southwest: Nepal

Saga reinforcing its historical importance as both a cultural and geographical gateway in western Tibet. Positioned on major overland routes, Saga is frequently passed by travelers journeying between Shigatse, Ngari, Gyirong and Mount Kailash.

History of Saga County (Saga Dzong)

Saga’s history reflects the broader political and cultural transformations of western Tibet, spanning ancient kingdoms, religious governance, and modern administrative development. Before the 7th century, the region belonged to Zhangzhung, an ancient civilization closely linked with early Tibetan culture. After the rise of the Tibetan Empire, the area came under centralized Tibetan authority.

During the Phagmodrupa regime in the 14th century, a local administrative fortress known as “Saga Drongba Dzong” was established, marking the area’s growing political significance.

Governance Under the Ganden Phodrang

By the mid-17th century, Saga was governed under the Ganden Phodrang administration. The region operated through a dual system combining religious and civil leadership, with officials appointed from Kashag administration. This structure reflected the historical integration of governance and religious institutions in Tibet.

Modern Administrative Development

Following major political changes in the 20th century:

• 1960: Saga County was formally established.
• 1964: Temporarily divided into Kyirong, Drongba, and Ngaren counties.
• 1965: The county was reorganized after temporary divisions.
• 2014: When Shigatse transitioned into a prefecture-level city, Saga became part of Shigatse Municipality.

Today, Saga remains an important frontier county in western Tibet.

Geography and Administrative Overview

Saga County covers an impressive 12,442 square kilometers, encompassing 7 townships and 38 administrative villages.

• Population: About 16,220 residents (as of 2020)
• County seat: Jia Jia Town
• Distance from Shigatse: Approximately 450 km
• Elevation of county seat: Around 4,502 meters

The terrain slopes gradually from north to east and lies within the rugged landscape of the western Tibetan Plateau.

Administrative Divisions of Saga County

Saga County is divided into 1 town and 7 townships, as shown in the table below:

Major Mountain Ranges

Saga is framed by some of Tibet’s most dramatic mountain systems:

• Gangdise Mountains to the north
• Himalayas to the south
• Additional peaks including Chyangla, Kula, Xuli, and Gangri Lonpo

The region’s average elevation is about 4,600 meters and the lowest point still exceeding 4,300 meters. The region’s highest summit is Mount Gangri Lonpo (7,095 meters), the tallest peak in the Gangdise range. Its Tibetan name translates to “Minister Snow Mountain.” Open valleys and sweeping grasslands soften the rugged terrain, creating striking panoramic views.

Climate of Saga County

Saga experiences a plateau sub-cold, semi-arid climate, typical of high-altitude regions in Tibet.

Key Climate Features

• Sunshine: 3,000–3,400 hours annually
• Average temperature: Around 0°C
• Annual precipitation: Approximately 280 mm
• Frost-free period: About 105 days

Visitors should prepare for:

• Thin, dry air
• Strong sunlight
• Cold temperatures
• Large day–night temperature differences

Natural events such as snowstorms, strong winds, frost, drought, and hail occasionally affect the region.

Despite the harsh conditions, the clear skies and brilliant sunlight create spectacular travel photography opportunities.

Livestock, Wildlife, and Natural Resources in Saga County

Saga County is primarily a pastoral region, boasting roughly 9.7 million mu of grassland that supports traditional nomadic lifestyles.

Economy and Key Industries in Saga County

Despite its remote location, Saga has shown steady economic progress.

Economic Overview (2024)

• GDP: 920 million yuan
• Growth Rate: 8.1%

Industrial Breakdown:

Core Industries Driving Growth

Pastoralism
Livestock breeding remains the backbone of the local economy, with herds of:

• Yaks
• Tibetan sheep
• Goats

Tourism
Tourism revenue reached 55.55 million yuan in 2024, growing over 40% year-on-year, supported by Saga’s location along the G219 Highway.

Service Sector
Hospitality continues expanding, with 47 hotels and guesthouses now operating.

Border Trade
Saga maintains five external trade channels, offering strong potential for cross-border commerce with Nepal.

Transportation and Accessibility

Despite its remote setting, Saga County is increasingly accessible thanks to expanding road networks.

• Over 900 kilometers of roadway
• More than 200 kilometers of major trunk roads
• Connected by the Shigatse–Ngari Highway

Travel Routes

• East: Lhasa via Shigatse (approx. 720 km)
• West: Shiquan River and onward to Xinjiang
• Well-connected village roads throughout the county

For many overland travelers, Saga serves as an important rest stop on journeys toward Mount Kailash or deeper into western Tibet.

Tourism in Saga County

Saga is rich in both natural scenery and religious heritage, making it appealing for adventurous travelers seeking less-visited destinations.

Natural Highlights

• Snow-covered peaks rising above 7,000 meters
• Steep terrain around Qiongshen Mountain near the Lachin River
• More than 10 alpine lakes
• Six geothermal hot springs

Angle Hot Springs are particularly well known for their mineral-rich waters, traditionally believed to help with skin conditions, arthritis, and digestive issues.

Mount Lonbo, towering at 7,095 meters, attracts experienced climbers eager to test their endurance at extreme altitudes.

Main Attractions in Saga County

Monasteries and Historical Sites in Saga County

Shelri Dargye Ling Temple

Located about 35 km north of Dargye Ling Township, this monastery was founded in 1729 and is affiliated with Ramoche Temple in Lhasa.

Highlights:

• Belongs to the Gelug tradition
• Covers roughly 1,100 square meters
• Houses two Dratsang and one assembly hall
• Dedicated primarily to Six-Armed Mahakala (Gongpo)
• Preserves around 100 volumes of Kangyur and 225 volumes of Tengyur

Today, the monastery maintains a small but devoted monastic community.

Rugon Temple

Situated 140 km southeast of the county seat, Rugon Temple dates back to 1182 and follows the Nyingma school.

The temple is devoted to Guru Padmasambhava and features notable statues representing the revered “three Sur” masters:

• Sur Bo
• Sur Pong Sherab Drakpa
• Rinpoche Sakya Sangha

Its long history makes it one of the older religious sites in the region.

Tuchin Temple

Located in eastern Saga County, about 140 km from the county seat, Tuchin Temple was established in 1542.

This Gelug monastery enshrines statues of:

• Shakyamuni Buddha
• Jampa (Maitreya) Buddha
• Je Tsongkhapa

The temple remains an important center of local worship.

Buzha Temple

Buzha Temple lies approximately 45 km south of the county seat in Xiongru Township and was founded in 1780.

Following the Gelug school, the temple focuses on devotion to:

• Shakyamuni Buddha
• Avalokiteshvara (Guanyin)
• Various tantric deities
• The three founders of the Gelug tradition

Its peaceful setting makes it ideal for visitors seeking quiet spiritual reflection.

Kuyu Temple

Located 165 km from the county seat in Trangguo Township, Kuyu Temple belongs to the Kagyu tradition, often associated with practitioners wearing white robes — giving rise to the nickname “White Religion.”

The temple honors several key figures:

• Shakyamuni Buddha
• Avalokiteshvara
• Marpa the Translator
• Milarepa

These connections make it especially meaningful for followers of the Kagyu lineage.

Saga County Travel Guide: Natural Wonders

Located in western Tibet, Saga County is a remote yet fascinating destination known for its dramatic landscapes, geothermal wonders, traditional markets, and vibrant culture. Often visited by travelers heading toward Mount Kailash or the Nepal border, Saga offers much more than just a transit stop. From snow-covered peaks and roaring hot springs to centuries-old trading traditions, this high-altitude county presents an authentic glimpse into life on the Tibetan Plateau.

Natural Wonders and Scenic Beauty of Saga County

Saga County is blessed with raw, untouched nature that appeals strongly to adventurers and nature lovers. The region’s high elevation, rugged mountains, and pristine lakes create an environment that feels both powerful and serene.

Lachin Creek: A Hidden Paradise for Adventure Seekers

Lachin Creek lies in the southeast of Kagu Village in Rujo Township, more than 100 kilometers from the county seat. Rising at an altitude of over 7,000 meters, this area remains snow-covered throughout the year, giving it a mystical and dramatic appearance.

Towering ice waterfalls hang from steep cliffs, while the majestic Qifeng Mountains dominate the horizon. At the base of these peaks, crystal-clear lakes reflect the surrounding glaciers, forming postcard-worthy scenery.

Known for its steep terrain and challenging environment, Lachin Creek is ideal for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path exploration in Tibet. However, due to its extreme altitude and rugged conditions, proper preparation and experienced guidance are essential.

Cape Hot Springs: A Natural Healing Retreat

Situated about 30 kilometers from Saga County at the head of Pingding Township, Cape Hot Springs is a geothermal treasure surrounded by open sky and fresh mountain air.

The spring pool, shaped like a bowl and covering roughly 30 square meters, constantly releases warm steam that drifts upward like white clouds blending into the blue Tibetan sky. The view is especially magical during colder months.

Local residents believe the mineral-rich waters can help relieve persistent ailments such as:

• Stomach discomfort
• Arthritis
• Skin conditions

Whether visitors come for relaxation or curiosity, the springs provide a peaceful setting that contrasts beautifully with the rugged plateau.

Dargye Ling Hot Springs: A Rare Geothermal Wonder

Located northwest of the county station at an altitude of 5,300 meters, Dargye Ling Hot Springs is one of the most remarkable geothermal sites in the region.

The area features three powerful hot springs with temperatures ranging from 83.5°C to 85°C—astonishingly 4–5°C higher than the local boiling point due to the altitude.

One of the site’s most fascinating features is a cave fountain where water temperatures rise dramatically from 12.2°C to 22.2°C upon entering. The cave emits an extraordinary amount of heat, measured at approximately 10,000 kcal per second.

As hot water surges through the dark river, the roaring sound resembles thunder, creating a spectacle rarely seen elsewhere on the Tibetan Plateau.

Popular Markets and Trading Centers in Saga

Beyond its natural attractions, Saga County has long served as a crossroads for trade between northern pastoral regions, southern farming communities, and neighboring Nepal.

Danga Trading Market: A Historic Commercial Hub

Located about 103 kilometers east of the county seat, Danga Trading Market has a longstanding reputation as a gathering place for farmers, herders, and merchants.

The market attracts:

• Herdsmen from Drongba, Tsochen, and Gartze
• Farmers from Gyirong, Dingri, and Nyalam
• Nepalese traders

Key commodities commonly traded include:

• Sheep wool
• Cashmere
• Saga sheep
• Raw salt
• Livestock products

For visitors, the market offers a rare opportunity to witness traditional highland commerce still thriving in modern times.

The Border Market: A Gateway for Cross-Border Trade

Situated 105 kilometers west of Saga in Changguo Township, the Border Market functions as the primary center for trade between local residents and Nepalese businessmen.

Established in 2008, the market typically operates during the summer season. Opening schedules may vary depending on regional conditions, but when active, the marketplace becomes lively and colorful.

Goods sold here include:

• Live animals and animal products
• Soil salt
• Everyday household items
• Imported wood
• Cordyceps
• Shellfish
• Watches and small electronics

The mix of cultures and products creates a dynamic environment that reflects Saga’s strategic location along historic trade routes.

Travel Tips and Useful Information About Saga County

Careful planning is essential when traveling to high-altitude regions like Saga. Understanding transportation, accommodation, permits, and local customs will help ensure a smoother journey.

How to Get to Saga County

Shigatse, located roughly 450 kilometers away, provides regular bus services to Saga. The county also acts as a key transportation junction.

• The southern route leads toward the Nepal border.
• After crossing the river via Jia Jia Town, travelers can continue toward Everest and Kyirong.
• Those hoping to hitchhike toward Ngari or Lhaze often try their luck near the Saga Highway Bridge.

Because distances are long and road conditions can vary, many travelers prefer joining an organized Tibet tour.

Border Permit Requirements

As a border county, Saga requires visitors to obtain a border permit from the local Public Security Department.

Travelers typically need to provide proof of registered residence within Tibet. Many tourists choose to arrange permits through a travel agency, which can simplify the process for an additional fee.

Planning permits in advance is highly recommended to avoid disruptions.

Cultural Experience: The Dan Ga Chashey Tibetan Dance

Saga County is not only about landscapes—it is also rich in living traditions. One of the region’s most celebrated cultural performances is the Dan Ga Chashey, a traditional Tibetan dance recognized as part of the national intangible cultural heritage.

The dance is known for its striking visual appeal:

• Performers wear vibrant silk costumes dominated by red and yellow tones.
• Dancers skillfully sway their hats while executing bold and energetic movements.
• Performances usually take place during the Tibetan New Year and major festivals.

Watching Dan Ga Chashey offers visitors a deeper understanding of the artistic spirit and communal celebrations that define Tibetan culture.